Science Curriculum Preview Committee Clarification of Learning Results

Revised 08/22/04

PreK-2

I2: Demonstrate that the motion of an object can be changed.

Curriculum Organizing Questions

  • How does the object move?
  • Is the motion in a straight line, zigzag, round and round, back in forth, etc?
  • What is making this object move?
  • How can you change the motion of the object?
Elaboration

Students should gain varied experiences in getting things to move or not to move and in changing the direction or speed of things that are already in motion. Benchmarks pg.89.

Specific Ideas

  • Presumably students will start "making music" from the first day in school, and this provides an opportunity to introduce vibrations as a phenomenon rather than a theory. With the drums, bells, stringed and other instruments they use, including their own voices, they can feel the vibrations on the instruments as they hear the sounds. Benchmarks pg. 89.
  • Things move in many different ways, such as straight, zigzag, round and round, back and forth, and fast and slow. Benchmarks 4F1.
  • Things that make sound vibrate. Benchmarks 4F3.
  • The way to change how something is moving is to give it a push or a pull. Benchmarks 4F2.
Developmental & Instructional Implications

At this level, the questions that students raise are more important than an elaboration of the answers.

Examples
  • Use lots of toys as examples of movement.
  • Use different shaped objects for students to push etc..
  • Continue musical instrument exploration.
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